INTRODUCTION:
Narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) is a complex mental disorder in which a person thinks that he is above all human beings and that he can’t make any kind of mistake. For these actions, he lacks sympathy and empathy for others. All he craves is continuous appraisal, acknowledgement, and praise from others. He usually overestimates his achievement and shows himself above the sky, like he got something super natural. They don’t have the skills to be very patient with others; all they do is give commands that you are not good or bad for. They usually tag people all around them and leave them with a judgement. They want special attention from the people because this feeling gives them prosperity,power , attention, and satisfaction. These things affect the person’s personal and social life because, as human beings, we love someone who shows sympathy to others, and people with this disorder lack this. Because they believed everything they did was perfect, criticism made them sad. The root cause of NPD is multifaceted and complex; it could be due to genetics, environment, or psychological problems. Early intervention will help a person come out of this vicious cycle. We do have special therapies that help them live a normal life with happiness and satisfaction.
CAUSES:
There are thousands of causes behind this mental illness, but scientists aren’t able to determine which cause is above them all and the reason behind it. The following are some of the significant factors that may have played a role in the emergence of NPD:
Genetic Factors: There is evidence that suggests that genes, especially narcissistic genes, play a crucial role in developing the disease. It has been observed that people with a history of the same disease are at higher risk than others. They are more susceptible to this.
Early Childhood Events: Negative events as a kid, such as emotional abuse, neglect,domestic violence, natural disasters, or receiving excessive attention and praise, might have an impact on how a person is more prone to this disease.
Parenting styles: Narcissistic behaviours develop if the parents indulge in the children’s lives way too much. They usually praise their child all the time, which is good, but if it becomes limitless, it can cause the mental illness known as NPD. It is recommended to have a healthy relationship with the child.
Cultural and societal influences: Individualism, competitiveness, and the quest for achievement set a person on the journey of the NPD. It is healthy to achieve your life goal, but hearing that you have conquered a mountain will lead you into NPD.
Psychological Factors: According to certain psychological theories, narcissism may be used as a coping strategy by people with NPD to deal with underlying emotions of insecurity, poor self-esteem, or shame.
symptoms
A grandiose sense of self-importance and wanting excessive attention from others is the most important symptom of the NPD. They crave attention and praise from others.
Grandiosity: Those who have NPD have shown a feeling of being special and supernatural because they want special attention without any reason.
They live in fantasies and are believed to be physically and emotionally attractive to others.
Need for Admiration: Individuals with NPD crave ongoing respect and approval from others, with acknowledgement to be noted. This helps them overcome their guilt and poor self-esteem.
Sense of Entitlement: They feel as though they are entitled to special favors. They always wanted to be very good on their own terms and thought that they could use anyone for their interests.
Lack of Empathy: People with NPD struggle to comprehend or care about others. They lack sympathy and empathy, which makes them social devils.
Vanity and Faith: They may feel that others are jealous of them and that others are jealous of others. They usually play the blame game.
Despite their seeming self-assurance, people with NPD frequently have weak self-esteem, for which they always crave acknowledgment.
Relationship Issues: NPD can cause chaos in your life because all they want is to be praised, which makes life hell. People with NPD suffer in social and personal relationships all the time.
They might exhibit an attitude of superiority, haughtiness, and arrogance towards other people.
Accepting Responsibility: People with NPD frequently struggle to accept their mistakes.
TREATMENT
Since those who suffer from narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) have a very bad professional and personal life because they aren’t able to accept their weaknesses and mistakes, which makes them vulnerable in social gatherings, There are various methods and therapies that help them live a normal life.
Psychotherapy:
Individual counselling: People with NPD can share their ideas and problems with the health care professional, which helps them learn how to behave in a normal way. Some possible treatment modalities are dialectical behaviour therapy (DBT), cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT), and psychodynamic therapy.
Group Therapy: Group therapies do wonders because, with friends and peers, you will be the most effective learner.
Increase Self-Awareness
People with NPD must have increased their self-awareness regarding human emotions.
Increasing Empathy
Therapy can aid those with NPD in understanding others’ feelings and needs, for which they will develop a soft emotional corner for the people.
Addressing the root problems:
Therapy may examine underlying problems that cause a person to have NPD. The problem can be low self-esteem and poor self-image.
Coping Skills:
Learning more effective coping mechanisms for handling emotions of inadequacy, criticism, and rage might be helpful for those with NPD.
Medication:
Medication, along with therapy, is very crucial to decreasing the recovery period of the NPD.
Long-Term Treatment:
Things take time, and for NPD, it is a long journey.
Family and Relationship Therapy:
Family plays an important role in it because if the person suffers from NPD and gets emotional support from the family, they will recover sooner than during a normal recovery period.
CONCLUSION
Narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) is a complex mental condition in which a person believes he is superior to all other humans and cannot make any mistakes. He lacks sympathy and empathy for others as a result of his conduct. All he wants is constant evaluation, attention, and praise from others. These factors have an impact on the person’s personal and social life since, as humans, we like those who show sympathy to others, and persons with this disease do not. Since they thought everything they accomplished was wonderful, criticism devastated them. There are numerous causes of NPD, including genetics, environment, and psychological issues. Early intervention can help a person break free from this vicious cycle.
