INTRODUCTION:

The complicated and complex mental health illness known as dissociative identity disorder (DID), formerly known as multiple personality disorder, In this disorder, the person experiences two or more personalities and switches between them according to the needs of the time. DID affects a small percentage of the population of the world, which shows that this is the rarest disease so far. The patients with this disorder have experienced identity disruption, in which the other personality trait takes control over the person’s personality traits, awareness, and memory.

The origin of this disease is still a matter of discussion, which means the cause is still unknown, and now many studies are being conducted on it. In some traumatic situations, persistent stress can lead a person to develop this disease. A person who has experienced abuse,domestic violence, or sexual assault is more susceptible to this disease. Living with DID is very painful because you yourself are switching from one personality to another, which has an impact on your personal, social, and professional lives. A sudden change in the behaviour of the person seems like such an awful thing and abnormal stuff to handle. There are treatments,coping mechanisms, and medications that help get rid of DID. A lot of people with DID recover and get back to a normal life when they get the right treatment at the right time. Mental wellbeing is such a great thing that blesses a person with satisfaction and a blissful life.

causes:

Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), formerly known as multiple personality disorder, has a variety of reasons behind it. the root cause is still unknown, but there are many factors that impact the person’s overall well-being. did happens when a person experiences repeated trauma and experiences a stressful life that exhausts them physically and emotionally. this will lead to identity fragmentation.

 

• Dissociation as a Coping Strategy: when a person loves to dissociate from circumstances, it is the key coping mechanism. This detachment may increase with time and make the disease more vulnerable.

• Vulnerability Factors: Genetics plays a role. People with a family history of DID are more susceptible to this disease, which makes their history more vulnerable.

• Lack of a supportive environment: when a person doesn’t get support from family or friends,  this will increase the severity of DID.
• Brain Mechanisms: Trauma alters the structure of the brain and its neurons, which results in DID mental illness. Which means that traumatic situation has the power to give a person DID?

It’s important to keep a keen eye on the circumstances because there are many people who have overcome the trauma, and there are also those who haven’t. Instead of overcoming the trauma, they just develop many mental illnesses and develop psychotic diseases. Early intervention and trauma-focused therapy are the go-to factors for the recovery of DID.

SYMPTOMS:

A person with dissociative identity disorder (DID), formerly known as multiple personality disorder, has two or more separate identity states or personality fragments.

Identity disintegration: multiple unique identities or personality states, each with its own set of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, are experienced by the person.

Amnesia: Memory gaps take place when a person shifts his or her personality from one to another, which causes a blunder in her personal life.

rapid identity switching: a person with this disorder rapidly changes from one personality to another, and this fast transition hurts a lot.

Depersonalization and Derealization: People frequently describe feeling distant from themselves (depersonalization) or from their surroundings (derealization).

Coexistence of alters: These several identities state that the person is having the illusion that he has different ages, names, genders, memories, and attributes.

Recurrent Intrusions: People with did may regularly encounter unwanted ideas and feelings that are abnormal.

Comorbid Symptoms: anxiety, sadness, self-harm, suicidal thinking, and extreme anxiety are the comorbid.

Functional Impairment: People with this disease are more into other mental disorders, which impact the patient’s overall activity and attributes.

It is important to remember that people with did have a family history of this disease or experienced extreme trauma or stressful situations that led them to develop it. the coping mechanism differs from one person to another because everyone has their own willpower.

TREATMENT:

Psychotherapy is the main component of dissociative identity disorder (did) treatment.

long-term psychotherapy is the main course of treatment for did. the term “dissociative identity disorder treatment” or “did therapy” refers to a frequent therapeutic strategy. this therapy aims to combine many identities into a single, useful identity. this will help a patient control their mood and memory processing.

• This therapy facilitates the integration of different identity states and helps a person live with a single personality. This adds value to the person’s performance.

Medication: There are many medications that reduce the symptoms of DID; they do not directly address the core cause of DID but help to alleviate the main symptoms.

 

Supportive Care: Supportive care shortens the recovery time and enhances individual performance. people who are surrounded by people who love him and are compassionate towards him recover quickly. family, friends, and peers are the first line of emotional support for the patient.

Treatment of DID is very crucial because if things get late, the symptoms will be severe and affect the whole family. Success is based on how early the treatment is taken and how seriously the patient is taking the treatment. Family awareness is very important because they are the ones who will give emotional support to the loved one for a quick recovery.

conclusion:

A complicated and uncommon mental health illness called dissociative identity disorder (DID), formerly known as multiple personality disorder, This is defined as the person having or living with multiple identities at once. The person will suddenly shift to another personality and exhibit the traits and actions according to the shifted personality. This shows that people with this disease alter their personalities in the blink of an eye, and for normal people, it is very hard to do so. Having DID and accelerating the disease in this world is very difficult because this impacts the person’s social and professional life. Long-term psychotherapy is the main course of treatment for DID because it aims to unite many identities into one identity and help to recover from the alteration in the identity. This therapy corrects the person’s way of thinking and calms the person down. Supportive partners, family, and friends are crucial to recovering as soon as possible.