Introduction:
Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver that is caused by infectious viruses. This leads to a range of health problems, some of which can be fatal. There are many stages of hepatitis. The earlier it is diagnosed, the earlier it will be treated. If hepatitis is not treated promptly, it might result in death or severe long-term consequences. The hepatitis virus comes in five primary strains, which are called types A, B, C, D, and E. Even though they are all liver disease causes, there are some significant differences between them, such as the ways in which the sickness is transmitted, how severe it is, where it is found, and how to prevent it. For instance, types B and C together are the most common causes of liver cirrhosis, liver cancer, and fatalities from viral hepatitis. Together, they cause chronic illness in hundreds of millions of people. When blood, semen, or other bodily fluids from an infected individual enter the body of an uninfected person, hepatitis B and C can be transmitted.
symptoms:
Hepatitis damages the liver, due to which the function of the liver suffers the most. General symptoms of a flu-like sickness that patients may suffer include nausea, vomiting, fever, exhaustion, appetite loss, and, less frequently, rash and joint pain. An occasional yellowing of the skin and eyes is called jaundice.
Acute asymptomatic viral hepatitis takes days to weeks to show symptoms.Symptoms usually appear 14–28 days after the injury. Symptoms consist of:
Yellowing of the skin.
Chill.
Diarrheal
Dark urine
Lethargic
Abdomen ache
sick stomach
low appetite
Fulminant hepatitis, a particularly severe and quickly progressing form of the disease that causes severe liver failure, poor renal function, trouble clotting blood, and noticeable abnormalities in brain function, is one of the complications of acute viral hepatitis.
Heptits A: Food or water contaminated with excrement from an infected individual is usually the source of Hepatitis A infections. It is widespread, particularly in nations with inadequate sanitary infrastructure.
Hepatitis B:
- The virus usually spreads through a person’s blood or semen, getting into the body of another. Risk elements consist of:
- engaging in sexual activity without the use of barriers
swapping noodle. - Getting inked using non-sterilised needles.
- Receiving unintentional skin piercings while using medical equipment
sharing personal objects like razors and toothbrushes; breastfeeding by an infected person; being born to an infected person.
- Heptitis B:
Hepatitis B typically spreads when the blood or semen of a person with the virus enters another person’s body. Risk factors include:
Having sexual intercourse without barrier methods
sharing needles.
Having a tattoo with unsterilized needles.
Sustaining accidental skin pricks with medical equipment.
Sharing personal items, such as a toothbrush or razor.
Breastfeeding by a person with the virus.
Birth by someone with the virus.
Symptoms
ever
skin rash
joint pain
arthritis
jaundice
fatigue
abdominal pain
nausea
anorexia
Hepatitis C:
The blood-borne virus known as hepatitis C is typically spread through sharing needles or other drug-related supplies.
Symptoms:
- nausea
- malaise
- right upper quadrant pain
- dark urine
- jaundice
Hepatitis D:
Another viral hepatitis infection that can be either acute or chronic is hepatitis D. The liver is harmed, much like in cases of other hepatitis infections.
Nevertheless, only
Hepatitis C: those with a history of hepatitis B are susceptible to these illnesses. The hepatitis D virus is unable to function in any other way.
Symptoms:
Hepatitis E: Humans contract this virus from consuming contaminated food or water. Liver inflammation is another side effect of this hepatitis. Hepatitis E also exists in acute and chronic forms.
symtpoms:
- stomach pain
- nausea
- vomiting
- jaundice
- malaise
- anorexia
Prevention:
The way that different types of hepatitis can be prevented from spreading differs.
Prompt screening for hepatitis A, B, and C is more susceptible. Additionally, throughout pregnancy, doctors often screen for hepatitis B and C.
Heps A and E
The main ways that hepatitis A and E are transmitted are through contaminated food and water that have come into contact with an infected person’s excrement.
Tips and tricks:
Drinking only bottled water when travelling
washing hands thoroughly after using the restroom and before eating,
making sure that food is well prepared and preserved,
avoiding or peeling fruits and vegetables that may have been washed or cultivated in unsanitized water.
Hepatitis B, C, and D
following actions to reduce the risk of transmission:
Discuss any viruses that a potential sexual partner may have in an open manner.
utilise a barrier technique during sexual activity, like a condom.
Use only clean, previously unused needles.
Don’t share razors, toothbrushes, or manicure tools.
Verify the sterility of any tattoo or acupuncture equipment.
Conclusion:
The liver performs a variety of vital tasks, including creating hormones, storing vitamins, and eliminating pollutants from the blood. These crucial procedures can be interfered with by viral hepatitis, leading to a number of health issues. If the person contacts the infected person who is suffering from heptatis, he will be able to transmit it to the uninfected person. This will affect the function of the liver because, as a whole, hepatitis will affect the liver. This is the inflammation of the liver. It takes time to experience the symptoms of hepatitis because once the virus is large enough to attack the liver, the patient will experience some major symptoms. For this purpose, people should take care of themselves by having safe and protected sex because hepatitis B and C are transmitted through sex. People with multiple partners are at risk for this disease. There are certain vaccinations through which people can be treated. This will happen only when a person takes care of himself and takes regular follow-up with doctors.
