INTRODUCTION:

Schizophrenia is a mental disorder in which a person has disordered thinking and won’t be able to get attached to reality. They usually prefer their fantasy life and live within it. In other words, they are having their own dreamland in the realistic world. The symptoms of schizophrenia are hallucinations, delusions,disordered thinking, and poor social interaction. They are not able to give you the answer to your question; all they do is murmur and answer something else. They are always in confusion because, for them, their fantasy world is real, and in the real world, they aren’t able to exercise in the best way. The cause of schizophrenia is still unknown, but it has a deep relationship with genetics, environment,neurological aspects, and psychology. The treatment of schizophrenia is all about medication and therapies. They can recover if it is diagnosed at the right time and the patient is taken care of by the doctor for the treatment.

Myths about schizophrenia:

This affects thousands of people worldwide, which creates many myths about it. Some myths are totally irrational and should be taken into account by normal people. It is easy to attach a tag and judgement to this mental disorder due to its high prevalence. People with schizophrenia are thought to have a “Split Personality.” There is nothing like that. They have their fantasy world, due to which they are not able to act as normal people. They act according to their fantasy world. They are not dissociating from reality but instead have multiple identities.

True Aspects (Reality):

They have disordered thinking, distribution of thoughts, feelings, and perceptions. They are all symptoms of schizophrenia. Hallucinations, delusions, and a chaotic thinking pattern are the most common symptoms of schizophrenia. They usually talk to themselves, but in their aspect, they are replying to someone in their fantasy world. Schizophrenia is a curable disease if the patient receives early intervention, medication, and therapy. If the patient delays treatment, the scenario can get worse, and things usually get out of hand. It is impossible to handle the worst phase of schizophrenia because the patient seems uncontrollable.

A ETIOLOGY:

The reason behind schizophrenia is still unknown, but it is assumed that genetics, environment, and neurological factors affect the disease, and they become the reason behind it.

Genetics: People with a background in schizophrenia are more prone to this disease. This mental illness runs from family to family, which shows that there is a gene that causes this mental illness.

Neurotransmitter abnormalities: The brain controls everything, and if there are abnormalities in the neurotransmitter, such as dopamine, it can cause this mental illness.

Environmental Factors: Environmental factors such as infection, starvation, and exposure to some chemicals during pregnancy increase the chance of schizophrenia.

Although these characteristics are linked to the onset of schizophrenia, research on how they interact specifically is still in progress.

Symptoms:

There are many symptoms that affect a person’s social and professional lives. This impacts the thinking process, emotions, and actions.

Hallucination: Hallucination is the first and most important sign of schizophrenia. It is assumed that they have a similar personality, but in their aspect They had hallucinations, to which they reacted.

Delusion: They have the delusion, and this makes them more vulnerable.

Disordered Thinking: They aren’t able to think properly and make decisions because their minds are juggling with the phenomenon of hallucinations, which impact their thinking capacity.

Self-talk: They have their fantasy world, due to which they have self-talk all the time.

Lack of emotions: disordered thinking and a lack of decision-making will make patients vulnerable to emotions. They sometimes experience happiness, and the next moment, the patient will experience the saddest moment of her life.

Cognitive problem: They aren’t able to decide what is good for them or what is bad. Most of the time, they remain unresponsive to any stimuli.

Talk issues: They are adjusted in their dreamland, due to which they aren’t able to answer you properly.

It is possible to control these symptoms and enhance the quality of life for those with schizophrenia with early intervention and the right therapy.

treatment:

Schizophrenia is often treated using a mix of techniques:

Antipsychotic medications: To overcome the symptoms of schizophrenia, like hallucinations, delusions, and disordered thinking. Health care workers usually give medication that balances their emotions and controls their baseline.

Psychotherapy: cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) usually assists people in controlling their symptoms, enhancing their social functioning, and creating coping mechanisms.

Hospitalisation: To maintain the person’s safety and stability, it is recommended to admit the patient to the hospital for their soon-to-be recovery process.

Supportive Services: Rehabilitation programmes and other training help people to live a normal life and manage their emotions in a well-mannered way.

Family Support and Education: Involving families in the healing process is the first and foremost thing because having family support acts as a catalyst in the recovery reaction.

Long-Term Care: In order to control symptoms and improve general wellbeing for the schizophrenia patient, it is recommended to follow the long recovery process and have patience with the patient.

CONLCUSION:

Schizophrenia is a mental condition in which a person’s thinking is disturbed and they are unable to attach themselves to reality. They usually prefer to live in their fantasy world. In other words, they have their own fantasy world within the real world. They displayed hallucinations, delusions, and disordered thinking signs. Genetics, environment, and neurological variables all have a role in schizophrenia, but the most astonishing thing is that we have advanced health care systems that enable patients with mental illnesses to recover as quickly as possible. There are numerous therapies and medications available to help patients recover as quickly as possible since they, too, have the right to live their lives.