Introduction Our hands are central to everyday life—typing, cooking, buttoning a shirt, or holding a loved one’s hand. When arthritis affects the hands, it can interfere with even the simplest tasks. Whether due to osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or another type, hand arthritis can cause pain, stiffness, swelling, and reduced grip strength. But there’s hope. With the right combination of treatments, exercises, and lifestyle adjustments, many people manage their symptoms effectively and preserve their hand function. This article covers everything you need to know about hand arthritis: causes, symptoms, treatment options, and practical tips to manage pain and stay active. Types…
-
-
Introduction Arthritis is not a single disease, but a broad term referring to joint pain or joint disease. Among the many types of arthritis, Osteoarthritis (OA) and Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) are the two most common—and often confused. Although they share some similar symptoms such as joint pain and stiffness, these two conditions are fundamentally different in cause, progression, and treatment. This article breaks down the key differences between osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis to help you understand their distinct features, risk factors, symptoms, and management strategies. What is Osteoarthritis (OA)? Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis, often referred to…
-
Introduction Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the anal canal and rectum that often cause discomfort but are usually manageable with simple treatments. However, when a hemorrhoid becomes thrombosed, it turns into a more painful and urgent condition requiring prompt attention. A thrombosed hemorrhoid occurs when a blood clot forms inside the swollen vein, leading to severe pain, swelling, and sometimes bleeding. This article explores what thrombosed hemorrhoids are, their causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options, empowering you to recognize this complication early and seek appropriate care. What Is a Thrombosed Hemorrhoid? A thrombosed hemorrhoid is an external hemorrhoid where a…
-
Introduction Bleeding hemorrhoids are a common source of rectal bleeding and discomfort, affecting many people worldwide. While hemorrhoidal bleeding is often benign and manageable with simple treatments, it can also signal more serious underlying conditions. Understanding the causes of bleeding hemorrhoids, recognizing when the bleeding requires urgent medical attention, and knowing how to manage symptoms are essential to maintaining digestive and overall health. This article provides a comprehensive overview of why hemorrhoids bleed, how to identify when bleeding is serious, and practical guidance on when to see a healthcare professional. What Are Hemorrhoids? Hemorrhoids are swollen blood vessels located in…
-
Introduction Hemorrhoids, swollen veins in the anal and rectal region, affect millions of people globally. While many cases can be managed with lifestyle changes and home remedies, moderate to severe hemorrhoids often require medical intervention. Minimally invasive procedures have revolutionized hemorrhoid treatment, offering effective relief with less pain and quicker recovery than traditional surgery. This article explores the most common minimally invasive hemorrhoid treatments, focusing on rubber band ligation (banding), sclerotherapy, and other outpatient options. You will learn how these procedures work, who they’re for, their benefits, risks, and what to expect. Understanding Hemorrhoids and Their Treatment Hemorrhoids come in…
-
Introduction Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the lower rectum and anus—similar to varicose veins that can occur in the legs. They are incredibly common, affecting nearly 1 in 20 adults, and about 50% of people over age 50 experience them at some point. Hemorrhoids are typically classified as either internal or external, depending on their location. Understanding the differences between internal and external hemorrhoids is crucial for accurate diagnosis, effective treatment, and symptom relief. This article explores the key differences, common symptoms, causes, and best treatment options for both types. What Are Hemorrhoids? Hemorrhoids develop when the veins around the…
-
Introduction Sore throat, fatigue, and swollen tonsils are common symptoms of both strep throat and mononucleosis (mono)—two illnesses that often affect teenagers and young adults. Despite their similarities, these conditions are caused by different pathogens, require different treatments, and have distinct long-term implications. Misdiagnosing one for the other can delay proper care or even lead to complications. This article breaks down the key differences between strep throat and mono, covering their causes, symptoms, diagnostic tools, treatment approaches, and recovery timelines. Causes: Bacteria vs. Virus The cause matters significantly because strep throat requires antibiotics, while mono does not—it’s viral and must…
-
Introduction Strep throat is widely recognized as a bacterial infection characterized by a sudden sore throat accompanied by fever, swollen lymph nodes, and white patches on the tonsils. Fever is often considered one of the hallmark symptoms. However, can you have strep throat without a fever? This question is important because missing or misinterpreting symptoms can delay diagnosis and treatment, potentially leading to complications. This article explores the possibility of strep throat without a fever, how it presents, the importance of accurate diagnosis, and what to do if you suspect you have strep throat without the classic symptom of fever.…
-
Introduction Strep throat is a common bacterial infection caused by Group A Streptococcus (GAS) that often responds well to antibiotics. However, for some individuals, especially children, strep throat keeps coming back. This condition, known as recurrent strep throat, can lead to frustration, missed school or workdays, and concerns about long-term health effects. When recurrent infections severely affect quality of life or cause complications, a surgical option called tonsillectomy—the removal of the tonsils—may be considered. This article explores the causes behind repeated strep throat infections, how they are diagnosed and managed, and when tonsillectomy becomes a reasonable choice. What Is Recurrent…
-
Introduction Strep throat is a common and highly contagious infection caused by Group A Streptococcus (GAS) bacteria. It spreads easily, particularly in schools, homes, and crowded environments, affecting children most often but also adults. While antibiotics are highly effective at treating the infection, understanding how contagious strep is—and how to stop it from spreading—is crucial for protecting yourself and others. This article explores how strep spreads, its incubation period, signs of contagiousness, and the most effective prevention strategies to contain the infection. What Is Strep Throat? Strep throat is a bacterial infection that causes inflammation in the throat and tonsils.…