Introduction: Premature infants, born before 37 weeks of gestation, have unique nutritional needs to support their growth and development. Due to their early arrival, these infants miss out on the critical period of nutrient accumulation that occurs in the last trimester of pregnancy. Moreover, Consequently, providing adequate nutrition is vital for their survival and then long-term health. Nutritional Requirements for Premature Infants Premature infants require higher intakes of calories, proteins, vitamins, and minerals compared to full-term infants. Furthermore, These requirements are necessary to support rapid growth, organ development, and overall physiological needs. Energy Caloric Needs: Preterm infants need approximately…
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Introduction: Neonatal sepsis is a severe medical condition occurring in newborns, characterized by systemic infection and inflammation. It remains a leading cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Moreover, Effective prevention and then timely treatment are important to improve outcomes for affected neonates. Preventing Neonatal Sepsis Prevention strategies for neonatal sepsis focus on reducing risk factors and then implementing proactive measures both during pregnancy and after delivery. Maternal Screening and Prophylaxis Group B Streptococcus (GBS) Screening: Pregnant women are routinely screened for GBS during the third trimester (35-37 weeks). Moreover, Intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis (IAP) is administered to GBS-positive…
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Introduction: Kangaroo care, also known as skin-to-skin contact, involves holding a baby close to the parent’s chest, skin-to-skin. This practice has gained widespread recognition for its numerous benefits for both infants and parents. Originally developed for premature and low birth weight infants, kangaroo care is now recommended for all newborns. This article explores the benefits of kangaroo care and provides techniques for new parents to practice this bonding method effectively. Benefits of Kangaroo Care Kangaroo care offers a range of benefits that support the physical, emotional, and developmental well-being of newborns and parents. Here are some of the key…
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Introduction: Neonatal jaundice is a common condition that affects newborns, usually appearing within the first week of life. It is characterized by a yellowing of the skin and eyes due to elevated bilirubin levels in the blood. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for neonatal jaundice is essential for ensuring the health and well-being of affected infants. Moreover, This article provides a detailed overview of neonatal jaundice, including its causes, symptoms, and then treatment options. Causes of Neonatal Jaundice Neonatal jaundice occurs when there is an excess of bilirubin in the blood. Bilirubin is a yellow pigment produced…
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Introduction: Self-care is important for everyone, but for autistic adults, it holds special significance due to the unique challenges they face. Effective self-care strategies can improve mental health, emotional well-being, and overall quality of life. This article explores practical self-care techniques tailored for autistic adults, focusing on creating a balanced, fulfilling life. Self-Care for Autistic Adults Self-care involves activities and practices that enhance physical, mental, and emotional health. For autistic individuals, self-care may include managing sensory sensitivities, social interactions, and mental health challenges such as anxiety and depression. Identifying Your Needs Sensory Needs Autistic adults often experience heightened…
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Introduction: Living with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) presents unique challenges, particularly when it comes to navigating social interactions. For many autistic adults, social anxiety can be a significant hurdle that affects various aspects of daily life. However, individuals can develop strategies to thrive in social situations by understanding the intricacies of managing social anxiety and building confidence. Managing Social Anxiety Social anxiety disorder involves an intense fear of social situations, where individuals may worry about being judged, criticized, or embarrassed. For autistic adults, social anxiety can be exacerbated by difficulties in understanding social cues, interpreting nonverbal communication, and adapting…
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Introduction: Navigating life as an adult with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) can present unique challenges and opportunities. Finding support groups from peers who share similar experiences can be invaluable in fostering understanding, acceptance, and empowerment. In this blog, we’ll explore strategies for finding support groups tailored to adults with autism, including resources, peer support, and community connections. The Importance of Adult Autism Support: Adults with autism often face a range of challenges related to social interaction, communication, sensory sensitivities, and navigating everyday tasks. Joining a support group for adults with autism can provide a sense of belonging, validation, and…
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Introduction: Adult diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) later in life can be a significant turning point, providing clarity and understanding of their experiences. However, navigating the process of getting diagnosed as an adult can be complex and challenging. In this blog, we will discuss the steps involved in getting diagnosed with autism as an adult, including the screening process, diagnostic evaluation, and seeking support along the way. Adult Autism Diagnosis: Before delving into the diagnosis process, it’s essential to understand the key aspects of adult diagnosis: Recognition of Autism Symptoms: Recognizing autism symptoms in adulthood can be challenging,…
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Introduction: As a parent of an autistic child, navigating social interactions with friends and peers can present unique challenges. Helping your friends understand and accept your autistic child is essential for fostering inclusive and supportive friendships. In this blog, we will discuss effective strategies for educating friends about autism, promoting understanding, and nurturing inclusive friendships. Educating Friends about Autism: Educating friends about autism is an important step toward building understanding and acceptance. Here’s how you can help your friends understand your autistic child: Initiate Open and Honest Conversations: Start by initiating open and honest conversations with your friends about…
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Introduction: Explaining autism to siblings is an essential part of fostering understanding, empathy, and support within the family dynamic. Siblings often play a significant role in the lives of individuals with autism, and helping them comprehend their sibling’s diagnosis can strengthen their relationship and promote a supportive family environment. In this blog, we’ll explore effective strategies for explaining autism to siblings, promoting understanding, and nurturing strong sibling bonds. Explaining Autism to Siblings: When explaining autism to siblings, it’s important to approach the conversation with empathy, clarity, and age-appropriate language. Here’s a detailed guide on how to effectively explain autism…