Overview Resmetirom is a novel medication developed for treating a serious liver condition called nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), particularly when accompanied by liver fibrosis. As NASH becomes increasingly common due to rising obesity and metabolic syndromes, Resmetirom presents a promising, targeted approach to therapy. Approved under the brand name Rezdiffra, this oral medication is a selective thyroid hormone receptor-β (THR-β) agonist designed to reduce liver fat, inflammation, and fibrosis. What is Resmetirom? Resmetirom is a selective thyroid hormone receptor beta (THR-β) agonist, primarily used for treating NASH. Unlike general thyroid hormone therapies, it targets the liver specifically, reducing systemic side effects.…
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Overview Bisacodyl is a widely used stimulant laxative that is effective in treating constipation by stimulating bowel movements. It is commonly available over-the-counter and is often used as a short-term solution for constipation relief. Bisacodyl works by increasing the activity of the muscles in the bowel, helping to move stool through the intestines more quickly. It is available in both oral and suppository forms and is considered a safe and effective treatment when used according to dosage guidelines. While bisacodyl is often used for its laxative effects, it is not intended for long-term use. Prolonged use of stimulant laxatives like…
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Overview Dimenhydrinate is a first-generation antihistamine that is commonly used to prevent and treat nausea, vomiting, and dizziness caused by motion sickness. It is also used to alleviate symptoms of vertigo and certain types of nausea. As an over-the-counter medication, dimenhydrinate is often found in products designed to address motion sickness, such as travel sickness tablets, and is available in both oral and injectable forms. The drug is known for its sedative effects, which can help in managing symptoms of nausea and dizziness while also making patients feel more relaxed. Dimenhydrinate has been widely used for decades due to its…
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Overview Enteric-coated aspirin is a special formulation of aspirin designed to reduce irritation of the stomach lining. Unlike regular aspirin, the enteric coating allows the tablet to pass through the stomach and be absorbed in the small intestine, where it can still have its therapeutic effects without causing stomach upset or gastrointestinal irritation. This formulation is often recommended for individuals who need aspirin therapy, particularly for cardiovascular protection or pain relief, but are prone to gastrointestinal side effects from traditional aspirin. Aspirin itself is one of the oldest and most widely used medications in the world, commonly used for pain…
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Overview Loratadine is a second-generation antihistamine commonly used to treat allergies and related symptoms. Unlike older antihistamines, loratadine is non-sedating, meaning it generally does not cause drowsiness. It is an over-the-counter (OTC) medication widely used to relieve symptoms of hay fever (allergic rhinitis), seasonal allergies, and other allergic reactions, as well as skin conditions like hives. Loratadine is available in various forms, including tablets, liquid, and disintegrating tablets, and is known for its fast-acting and long-lasting effects. What is Loratadine? Loratadine is a synthetic antihistamine that belongs to the class of medications known as second-generation antihistamines. These medications work by…
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Overview Chloraseptic is a popular over-the-counter (OTC) medication primarily used for temporary relief of sore throats and mouth pain. Its two active ingredients—benzocaine, a local anesthetic, and menthol, a cooling agent—work synergistically to numb pain and soothe irritation. Available in sprays, lozenges, and strips, Chloraseptic is a common household remedy for cold and flu symptoms. What is Chloraseptic (Benzocaine, Menthol)? Chloraseptic is a brand name for a range of products that combine benzocaine and menthol to relieve minor throat and mouth discomfort. How It Works Chloraseptic works by numbing the affected area in the throat or mouth: The combination gives…
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Overview Salicylic acid is a widely used skincare ingredient known for its powerful ability to treat acne, exfoliate skin, and improve skin texture. Derived from willow bark, it belongs to a class of drugs known as beta hydroxy acids (BHAs). Its keratolytic (peeling) properties make it a staple in both over-the-counter (OTC) and prescription dermatological products. What is Salicylic Acid? Salicylic acid is a naturally occurring compound commonly used in topical treatments for various skin conditions. It works by shedding the outer layer of skin, preventing pores from becoming clogged. It’s most famous for its role in acne treatments but…
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Overview Alum has been a household and traditional remedy for centuries, known for its versatility in both medicinal and non-medicinal applications. Commonly recognized in its crystal or powdered form, alum is used in everything from water purification and aftershaves to oral health and wound care. Its antiseptic and astringent properties make it a go-to solution in many cultures for skin and personal care. What is Alum? Alum is a generic name for a class of chemical compounds made of double sulfates of aluminum with another element, commonly potassium or ammonium. The most well-known type is potassium alum (potassium aluminum sulfate).…
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Overview Methyl salicylate is a naturally occurring organic ester often found in the essential oils of plants such as wintergreen, birch, and sweet birch. It is widely used for its medicinal properties, particularly in topical analgesic preparations for pain relief. Methyl salicylate is known for its cooling and soothing effects, making it a popular ingredient in products aimed at treating muscle and joint pain, as well as inflammation. It has a distinctive minty aroma and is commonly found in over-the-counter (OTC) creams, ointments, lotions, and balms. While it is generally considered safe when used as directed, there are precautions to…
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Overview Phenazopyridine is a medication primarily used to relieve symptoms associated with urinary tract infections (UTIs) and other urinary conditions. It is classified as an analgesic, which means it helps alleviate pain, burning, and discomfort in the urinary tract. Unlike antibiotics, which treat the underlying infection, phenazopyridine provides symptomatic relief by targeting the irritation in the urinary system. Phenazopyridine is available both over-the-counter (OTC) and in prescription strength, and it is typically used for short-term relief of urinary pain, discomfort, and urgency. While it is effective in managing the symptoms of UTIs and other bladder irritations, it does not cure…