Beyond substances, the realm of addiction expands to encompass behavioral compulsions that exert a powerful hold on individuals’ lives. These non-substance-related addictions, including gambling, gaming, and shopping, represent a distinct facet of compulsive behavior that can significantly impact mental health and overall well-being. These behavioral addictions share commonalities with substance addictions, particularly in their impact on the brain’s reward system. The release of dopamine, a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure and reward, reinforces these addictive behaviors, creating a cycle of craving and satisfaction akin to substance abuse. However, unlike substance addictions, behavioral compulsions lack the direct influence of chemical substances on…