Introduction: Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) is a chronic and progressive cardiovascular condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It occurs when the heart is unable to pump blood efficiently, leading to a buildup of fluid in the lungs and other parts of the body. CHF can significantly impact a person’s quality of life and requires proper management to mitigate its effects. To understand CHF, it’s essential to grasp the heart’s role in the circulatory system. The heart serves as a muscular pump that delivers oxygen and nutrients to the body’s cells via blood circulation. In CHF, the heart becomes weakened…
-
-
Introduction: Caring for neonates with congenital heart defects (CHD) is a complex and critical task that requires a comprehensive understanding of the condition, its causes, symptoms, and available treatment options. This article provides an in-depth guide on CHD, highlighting essential aspects of neonatal care. Congenital Heart Defects Congenital heart defects (CHD) are structural abnormalities of the heart that are present at birth. These defects can affect the heart’s walls, valves, and blood vessels, disrupting normal blood flow and posing serious health risks. CHD is the most common type of birth defect, affecting approximately 1% of live births worldwide. …