INTRODUCTION: The common flu or common cold is also known as an upper respiratory tract infection (URI). This is an acute, self-limited viral infection that doesn’t need any kind of solid medication. This can also involve a lower respiratory tract infection. The symptoms may consist of nasal congestion and a sore throat. Colds are the most prevalent cause of human disease and account for a large amount of absenteeism from school and work. Children are especially vulnerable since they have not yet developed protection against many of the viruses, they practice poor personal hygiene, and they have frequent intimate contact…
-
-
introduction Colorectal cancer, which affects the colon or rectum. This is one of the most common types of cancer worldwide. It is a substantial health risk for both men and women, with potentially catastrophic effects if not handled swiftly. Colorectal cancer is frequently caused by a sequence of genetic abnormalities that accumulate over time and is typically caused by the formation of polyps on the inner lining of the large intestine, or rectum. These mutations cause unregulated cell development, which can potentially result in malignant tumors. Despite the potentially disastrous consequences, early identification and action can significantly improve the prognosis.…
-
INTRODUCTION: People usually feel abdominal pain and acidity and take over-the-counter medications to suppress the symptoms. Do they do it right? The inflammatory disease that affects the rectum and colon can be called colitis. Colitis patients have mucosal inflammation that starts in the rectum and can extend to other areas of the gut, like the colon. The symptoms of this deadly disease are diarrhea, which can be diagnosed by colonoscopy. This disease affects those who have a family history of colitis, which means that genetics plays a role here, but along with this, some environmental factors can also cause it.…
-
INTRODUCTION: Millions of people throughout the world are afflicted by the common and progressive respiratory disease known as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It includes a group of lung conditions that generally impair airflow and make it challenging for people to breathe. Chronic bronchitis and emphysema, which frequently coexist and have similar risk factors, most notably cigarette smoking and exposure to toxins in the environment, define COPD. Over time, this crippling condition gets progressively worse, having a major effect on the affected person’s quality of life and ability to carry out daily tasks. COPD usually takes time to develop, with…
-
INTRODUCTION: Loose stools and frequent defecation seem normal at first, but what if you need to defecate more than seven times in two hours? What would be your reaction to these unbearable symptoms of loose stool along with abdominal pain? Cholera is acute diarrhea that can be serious and land you in the ICU (Intensive Care Unit). This is caused by the comma-shaped, facultative, anaerobic, gram-negative bacteria named Vibrato cholera. This is a waterborne disease with a high transmissible rate, which means it will transmit from contaminated food and water. The incubation period of cholera is 1–4 days, after which…
-
INTRODUCTION: Chicken pox is a viral disease that is transmitted from one person to another through contact. Varicella, also known as chicken pox, is highly contagious, which means that it will transfer from one person to another through the mode of transmission, like coughing or touching. This is caused by the zoster virus. The symptoms of the disease include blisters, usually on the face. adverse, but it will spread throughout the body. A period is based on the severity of the disease. The more time it takes for complicated chicken pox to recover, the more normal chicken pox will cover within a…
-
INTRODUCTION: Celiac disease, also known as gluten-sensitive enteropathy, is an autoimmune illness in which the protein gluten causes damage to the small intestine and makes it difficult for the body to absorb critical nutrients. Gluten is a binding protein derived from grains such as wheat, rye, and barley; it is found in a wide range of products. Gluten acts as a toxin in celiac disease because the body is unable to digest it, and people with this disease show allergic symptoms as a defensive mechanism. While the gluten-free diet has risen in popularity in recent years, for some people with…
-
INTRODUCTION: Bone is made up of minerals such as calcium and magnesium. Bone is an important part of the body because it is crucial for the skeleton. The human’s shape is based on the bone. Bone helps us to work, run, and do other mundane daily tasks properly. Bone density is also important because if you have bones but their density is low, you won’t be able to work properly. Bone cancer doesn’t include cancers that spread everywhere. In fact, this cancer remains where it began, such as breast cancer that has metastasized to the bone. Symptoms The following are…
-
INTRODUCTION: High blood pressure is a common disorder affecting the arteries of the body. It is also known as hypertension. When you have high blood pressure, the force of the blood pushing against the artery walls is always too strong. To pump blood, the heart has to work harder. The heart’s function can also be compromised because of excessive burden on the heart to pump above the average range. Hypertension occurs when the pressure in the blood rises above the normal range. The normal range of the blood is 120/80. If this normal range is exceeded, it is referred to as hypertension. During exercise,…
-
INTRODUCTION: Blood is very essential for the body because it circulates in every organ and plays a vital role in giving oxygen to every cell. What if the blood has any kind of infection? As a whole, it will negatively impact every organ of the body. Blood-related disorders are life-threatening because they adversely affect the performance of every organ. Noncancerous blood diseases, in general, are ailments that impact your blood cells and platelets and create problems such as increasing your chances of getting a blood clot. A blood clotting disorder is Factor V Leiden, an inherited blood disorder. Because your…