introduction Cushing’s syndrome, is a rare and complicated medical illness caused by extended exposure to elevated cortisol levels in the body. This illness can have a variety of severe impacts on numerous internal systems, resulting in a slew of symptoms and problems. Cushing’s syndrome, named after the renowned neurosurgeon Harvey Cushing, who first described it in the early twentieth century, can be caused by a variety of factors, including adrenal gland overproduction of cortisol, excessive use of corticosteroid medications, or tumors that produce cortisol. Cushing’s syndrome presents with a wide range of symptoms, making it a difficult illness to identify…
-
-
Introduction: The heart is the vital organ of the body because it supplies blood all over the body. If the heart isn’t able to pump the blood to the whole body, it will make choices that affect the whole body’s function, which means any issue in the heart is very risky. Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a potentially fatal and chronic condition caused by a weakened or damaged heart. As a result, the heart is unable to efficiently circulate blood throughout the body. The kidneys may filter out less fluid because they receive less blood. As a result, the body…
-
INTRODUCTION: The common flu or common cold is also known as an upper respiratory tract infection (URI). This is an acute, self-limited viral infection that doesn’t need any kind of solid medication. This can also involve a lower respiratory tract infection. The symptoms may consist of nasal congestion and a sore throat. Colds are the most prevalent cause of human disease and account for a large amount of absenteeism from school and work. Children are especially vulnerable since they have not yet developed protection against many of the viruses, they practice poor personal hygiene, and they have frequent intimate contact…
-
introduction Colorectal cancer, which affects the colon or rectum. This is one of the most common types of cancer worldwide. It is a substantial health risk for both men and women, with potentially catastrophic effects if not handled swiftly. Colorectal cancer is frequently caused by a sequence of genetic abnormalities that accumulate over time and is typically caused by the formation of polyps on the inner lining of the large intestine, or rectum. These mutations cause unregulated cell development, which can potentially result in malignant tumors. Despite the potentially disastrous consequences, early identification and action can significantly improve the prognosis.…
-
INTRODUCTION: People usually feel abdominal pain and acidity and take over-the-counter medications to suppress the symptoms. Do they do it right? The inflammatory disease that affects the rectum and colon can be called colitis. Colitis patients have mucosal inflammation that starts in the rectum and can extend to other areas of the gut, like the colon. The symptoms of this deadly disease are diarrhea, which can be diagnosed by colonoscopy. This disease affects those who have a family history of colitis, which means that genetics plays a role here, but along with this, some environmental factors can also cause it.…
-
INTRODUCTION: Millions of people throughout the world are afflicted by the common and progressive respiratory disease known as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It includes a group of lung conditions that generally impair airflow and make it challenging for people to breathe. Chronic bronchitis and emphysema, which frequently coexist and have similar risk factors, most notably cigarette smoking and exposure to toxins in the environment, define COPD. Over time, this crippling condition gets progressively worse, having a major effect on the affected person’s quality of life and ability to carry out daily tasks. COPD usually takes time to develop, with…
-
INTRODUCTION: Loose stools and frequent defecation seem normal at first, but what if you need to defecate more than seven times in two hours? What would be your reaction to these unbearable symptoms of loose stool along with abdominal pain? Cholera is acute diarrhea that can be serious and land you in the ICU (Intensive Care Unit). This is caused by the comma-shaped, facultative, anaerobic, gram-negative bacteria named Vibrato cholera. This is a waterborne disease with a high transmissible rate, which means it will transmit from contaminated food and water. The incubation period of cholera is 1–4 days, after which…
-
INTRODUCTION: Chicken pox is a viral disease that is transmitted from one person to another through contact. Varicella, also known as chicken pox, is highly contagious, which means that it will transfer from one person to another through the mode of transmission, like coughing or touching. This is caused by the zoster virus. The symptoms of the disease include blisters, usually on the face. adverse, but it will spread throughout the body. A period is based on the severity of the disease. The more time it takes for complicated chicken pox to recover, the more normal chicken pox will cover within a…
-
INTRODUCTION: Celiac disease, also known as gluten-sensitive enteropathy, is an autoimmune illness in which the protein gluten causes damage to the small intestine and makes it difficult for the body to absorb critical nutrients. Gluten is a binding protein derived from grains such as wheat, rye, and barley; it is found in a wide range of products. Gluten acts as a toxin in celiac disease because the body is unable to digest it, and people with this disease show allergic symptoms as a defensive mechanism. While the gluten-free diet has risen in popularity in recent years, for some people with…
-
INTRODUCTION: We all want to breathe in the cool air, but what will happen if you are in the fresh air but won’t be able to breathe properly? People with bronchitis will face difficulty in their breathing patterns. Bronchitis is the swelling and inflammation of the bronchial tubes (the air passage that links the mouth with the nose and connects with the lungs). Bronchitis can be severe or common, and depending on the situation, people have to go for treatment. If the bronchitis is acute, the person will recover soon, but if it persists and becomes chronic, it will never…