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    NSAIDs and Ginkgo Biloba: Bleeding Risks

    Introduction Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are among the most commonly used medications for managing pain, inflammation, and fever. They are particularly effective for conditions such as osteoarthritis, musculoskeletal pain, and certain inflammatory disorders. However, NSAIDs are not without their risks, particularly when used in combination with other substances, including dietary supplements. One such supplement is Ginkgo biloba, which is often used for improving cognitive function, enhancing memory, and promoting general well-being. Both NSAIDs and Ginkgo biloba are associated with increased bleeding risks. While NSAIDs are known for their effects on platelet aggregation and gastric mucosal integrity, Ginkgo biloba is believed…