Introduction: Understanding the critical periods in neonatal brain development is essential for fostering healthy cognitive, emotional, and physical growth. The neonatal period, from birth to the first month of life, is characterized by rapid brain development, laying the foundation for future learning and behavior. This blog discusses the stages of neonatal brain development, the critical periods within these stages, and the various factors that influence this complex process.   Neonatal Brain Development Neonatal brain development is a dynamic process involving the growth, differentiation, and maturation of brain cells. During the neonatal brain development period, the brain undergoes substantial structural and…