Introduction: The term “abuse” indicates the overuse of something. even overindulging in healthful foods might lead to physiological malfunctions. what you might think if you misuse drugs or alcohol. what bodily harm will they inflict? we all knew the answer—that it will permanently destroy the body and cause irrevocable harm. two substance use disorders (suds) that have a significant impact on people’s lives, families, and society at large are alcohol use disorder (AUD) and opioid use disorder (oud). these disorders are characterized by recurrent substance use despite harmful effects, and they can lead to a range of social, psychological, and…
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Introduction: The defining characteristics of this intricate and multifaceted illness, known as delusional disorder, are recurring delusional thinking and strange, illogical beliefs. The individual’s social, emotional, and private life will be impacted by this. Individuals suffering with delusional condition tend to present good, but their lives are miserable due to their hallucinations. In their thoughts, despite the fact that they appear normal or well-groomed, they hold incorrect beliefs that aren’t manifested in their hallucinations or connected to other symptoms. The first steps in the management process are appropriate identification, early intervention, and action. Delusional sickness can be caused by a…
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Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery is a complex but highly effective procedure for treating severe coronary artery disease and restoring proper blood flow to the heart.
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Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic, transmural inflammatory condition affecting the entire gastrointestinal tract, causing "skip lesions" and increased risk of malignancy in genetically predisposed individuals. It's also known as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Management requires a multidisciplinary approach due to high healthcare costs.
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Introduction The term “gastrointestinal disorders,” or “GI disorders,” refers to a broad range of medical conditions affecting the digestive system, which is a complex system made up of organs like the esophagus, stomach, small and large intestines, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas, all of which work together to process food, absorb nutrients, and eliminate waste. Abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea, constipation, nausea, vomiting, and unintended weight loss are just a few of the symptoms that these disorders frequently present with. They may have a significant negative effect on a person’s everyday life and general health. In order to lessen the effects of…
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Introduction: A chromosome (trisomy 21) that is present in its entirety or in part results in the genetic condition known as Down syndrome (trisomy 21). The majority of patients have mild to severe intellectual disability, growth retardation, and distinctive facial traits when they first present. Down syndrome can influence a person’s mental capacity and physical development, lead to a variety of developmental differences, and increase their chance of developing certain health issues. Most people with Down syndrome have an extra copy of chromosome 21. A number of screenings can be used by medical experts to identify Down syndrome. The three…
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INtroduction Diphtheria is a bacterial illness that has traditionally been a major public health concern, producing severe respiratory and systemic consequences. This extremely infectious disease, caused by Corynebacterium diphtheria, predominantly affects the respiratory tract and can result in the production of a thick grayish-white membrane in the throat, restricting breathing and swallowing. Diphtheria has been the target of extensive medical research and public health initiatives, which have resulted in the development of effective vaccinations that have significantly decreased its prevalence and impact in many areas of the world. Diphtheria’s history is linked with the evolution of vaccination methods. Diphtheria was…
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Introduction: The genetic condition cystic fibrosis (CF) affects the lungs, digestive system, and other organs. This disorder has no cure, which means that people with a history of this disorder must take care of their loved ones. In this disorder, the body creates thick, viscous mucus that can cause organ damage or obstruction. CF occurs when the protein that makes mucus fails to function normally. This is the source of the mucous. Treatments can assist in managing the illness, relieving symptoms, and lowering the risk of consequences. This increases life expectancy and quality of life. CF is a hereditary disease…
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INTRODUCTION: The common flu or common cold is also known as an upper respiratory tract infection (URI). This is an acute, self-limited viral infection that doesn’t need any kind of solid medication. This can also involve a lower respiratory tract infection. The symptoms may consist of nasal congestion and a sore throat. Colds are the most prevalent cause of human disease and account for a large amount of absenteeism from school and work. Children are especially vulnerable since they have not yet developed protection against many of the viruses, they practice poor personal hygiene, and they have frequent intimate contact…
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INTRODUCTION: Millions of people throughout the world are afflicted by the common and progressive respiratory disease known as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It includes a group of lung conditions that generally impair airflow and make it challenging for people to breathe. Chronic bronchitis and emphysema, which frequently coexist and have similar risk factors, most notably cigarette smoking and exposure to toxins in the environment, define COPD. Over time, this crippling condition gets progressively worse, having a major effect on the affected person’s quality of life and ability to carry out daily tasks. COPD usually takes time to develop, with…