Introduction Heart disease is one of the most prevalent chronic conditions worldwide. While lifestyle changes like diet, exercise, and stress management are essential for prevention and management, medications often play a critical role in controlling symptoms, preventing complications, and prolonging life. Understanding how common heart medications work can help patients become more engaged in their care, manage side effects effectively, and adhere to treatment plans. This article breaks down the most frequently prescribed cardiovascular drugs, what they do, how they work, and why they’re important. 1. Statins (Cholesterol-Lowering Drugs) What They Do: Statins reduce LDL cholesterol (“bad” cholesterol), lower triglycerides,…