Introduction HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) remains one of the most misunderstood medical conditions in the world, largely due to persistent myths and outdated information. While scientific advances have significantly improved our understanding of HIV—how it’s transmitted, prevented, and treated—misconceptions still fuel stigma, discrimination, and unnecessary fear. This article aims to separate facts from fiction, helping you understand how HIV is transmitted, how it is not, and why accurate knowledge is a crucial step toward prevention, compassion, and better health outcomes. What Is HIV? HIV is a virus that attacks the body’s immune system, specifically CD4 cells (T cells), which help…