Introduction Once considered a fatal diagnosis, HIV is now a manageable chronic condition—thanks to groundbreaking advances in medical treatment, especially ART (Antiretroviral Therapy). Today, with early diagnosis and consistent treatment, people living with HIV can expect to live long, healthy, and productive lives. This article explores how ART works, why it’s essential, and how modern HIV care has transformed the course of the disease. What Is ART (Antiretroviral Therapy)? Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) is the standard medical treatment for HIV. It involves taking a combination of medicines daily to suppress the virus, reduce the risk of complications, and prevent transmission to…