Introduction Kidney stones are a common urological problem caused by a variety of factors, including diet, genetics, and dehydration. However, certain underlying medical conditions can significantly increase the risk of developing kidney stones. Understanding these conditions is essential for effective treatment and prevention of recurrent stones. This article explores key medical disorders linked to kidney stones, focusing on hyperparathyroidism and urinary tract infections (UTIs), as well as other notable conditions. How Underlying Conditions Influence Kidney Stone Formation Kidney stones form when urine becomes supersaturated with minerals and salts, leading to crystal formation. Underlying diseases can alter the balance of urine…