INTRODUCTION: The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located at the front of the neck and controlled by the pituitary gland. Thyroid hormones play a vital role in the human body; hence, if the range of thyroid hormones fluctuates, it will cause many diseases like hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. In hypothyroidism, the level of thyroid decreases in the blood, which is a clinical syndrome characterized by a low metabolic state due to the low serum thyroid in the blood. Hypothyroidism is the most frequent clinical illness caused by thyroid hormone insufficiency and, if ignored, can result in major adverse health effects…