Juvenile arthritis, also known as pediatric rheumatic disease or childhood arthritis, is a relatively rare but often misunderstood condition that affects children and adolescents. This chronic autoimmune disease primarily targets the joints, causing inflammation, pain, and discomfort. The diagnosis and treatment of juvenile arthritis require a multidisciplinary approach, involving pediatricians, rheumatologists, physical therapists, and a supportive network of caregivers and family members. Juvenile arthritis is an umbrella term encompassing several distinct types of arthritis in children and teenagers. The most common types include:   Oligoarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA): This form affects fewer than five joints and is the most…