Introduction: Myopia, commonly known as nearsightedness, is a refractive error of the eye that affects a significant portion of the global population. This condition makes distant objects appear blurred while close objects remain clear. Understanding the causes behind myopia and the corrective measures available is important for managing and addressing this prevalent vision issue.   Causes of Myopia: Myopia occurs when the eye’s axial length is too long relative to the focusing power of the cornea and lens. This mismatch causes light rays to focus in front of the retina instead of directly on it, resulting in blurred distance vision.…