Introduction Alzheimer’s disease, a progressive neurodegenerative disorder, remains one of the most pressing medical and societal challenges of our time. Characterized by memory loss, cognitive decline, behavioral changes, and functional impairments, Alzheimer’s affects more than 55 million people worldwide, according to the World Health Organization. While there is no known cure for Alzheimer’s, decades of research have led to a better understanding of the disease’s pathology and the development of various treatment strategies aimed at managing symptoms and slowing progression. In recent years, breakthroughs in biomedical research have shifted the therapeutic landscape from purely symptomatic treatments to the development of…