The enigma of addiction has long captivated scientists and researchers, beckoning them to unravel its complexities rooted deep within the human brain. It is a condition that transcends mere behavior, exerting a profound and often devastating impact on individuals and society as a whole. At the core of this intricate phenomenon lies the brain’s intricate neural circuitry, particularly the complex interplay within the reward system. Substance abuse, whether it’s alcohol, opioids, stimulants, or other addictive substances, hijacks this fundamental brain network, altering its dynamics in ways that perpetuate compulsive drug-seeking behaviors. Understanding addiction through the lens of neuroscience unveils a…