Introduction Arthritis is a broad term encompassing over 100 conditions that affect joints and surrounding tissues. Two of the most common forms are osteoarthritis (OA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA). While lifestyle changes and physical therapy play a crucial role in managing arthritis, medications are often essential to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and slow disease progression. This guide explores the most commonly used medications for arthritis—from over-the-counter pain relievers to advanced disease-modifying drugs and biologics. Understanding your treatment options empowers you to work with your doctor and choose the right therapy for your needs. 1. Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) Purpose:To relieve…