Introduction: Neonatal Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) is a severe gastrointestinal disease primarily affecting premature infants. It involves inflammation and necrosis of the intestines, leading to significant morbidity and mortality. Effective management of Neonatal Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) requires prompt recognition, appropriate medical and surgical treatment, and meticulous supportive care. Caring for Neonatal Necrotizing Enterocolitis NEC Caring for a neonate with NEC involves a multidisciplinary approach, including neonatologists, pediatric surgeons, nurses, and thenĀ other healthcare professionals. Moreover, Key aspects of care include early diagnosis, stabilization, medical management, and then supportive care, with surgical intervention as necessary. Causes of Neonatal Necrotizing EnterocolitisNEC…
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Introduction: Premature infants, born before 37 weeks of gestation, have unique nutritional needs to support their growth and development. Due to their early arrival, these infants miss out on the critical period of nutrient accumulation that occurs in the last trimester of pregnancy. Moreover, Consequently, providing adequate nutrition is vital for their survival and then long-term health. Nutritional Requirements for Premature Infants Premature infants require higher intakes of calories, proteins, vitamins, and minerals compared to full-term infants. Furthermore, These requirements are necessary to support rapid growth, organ development, and overall physiological needs. Energy Caloric Needs: Preterm infants need approximately…