introduction Colorectal cancer, which affects the colon or rectum. This is one of the most common types of cancer worldwide. It is a substantial health risk for both men and women, with potentially catastrophic effects if not handled swiftly. Colorectal cancer is frequently caused by a sequence of genetic abnormalities that accumulate over time and is typically caused by the formation of polyps on the inner lining of the large intestine, or rectum. These mutations cause unregulated cell development, which can potentially result in malignant tumors. Despite the potentially disastrous consequences, early identification and action can significantly improve the prognosis.…