Introduction: Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) is a serious condition that primarily affects premature infants, leading to breathing difficulties due to underdeveloped lungs. Understanding the causes, recognizing the symptoms, and knowing the treatment options are important for managing neonatal respiratory distress syndrome RDS effectively. Moreover, This article provides a detailed overview of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome RDS, including its causes, symptoms, and then treatment options.   Causes of Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome RDS: Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome RDS is primarily caused by the lack of surfactant, a substance that helps keep the air sacs in the lungs open, allowing for…