Introduction: Crohn’s disease is an inflammatory bowel illness that causes chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. Several reasons behind this, including a dysregulated immune system, altered microbiota, genetic vulnerability, and environmental factors, have been linked to the origin of Crohn’s disease. The cause of the disease remains unexplained. In most cases, the disease’s development at a young age demands immediate but long-term treatment to prevent disease flares and disease progression with intestinal consequences. Thus, early treatment with medicines or innovative small molecules could significantly alter the disease’s natural history, reducing complications and the need for hospitalization and surgery. Crohn’s disease…
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INTRODUCTION: People usually feel abdominal pain and acidity and take over-the-counter medications to suppress the symptoms. Do they do it right? The inflammatory disease that affects the rectum and colon can be called colitis. Colitis patients have mucosal inflammation that starts in the rectum and can extend to other areas of the gut, like the colon. The symptoms of this deadly disease are diarrhea, which can be diagnosed by colonoscopy. This disease affects those who have a family history of colitis, which means that genetics plays a role here, but along with this, some environmental factors can also cause it.…
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INTRODUCTION: Millions of people throughout the world are afflicted by the common and progressive respiratory disease known as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It includes a group of lung conditions that generally impair airflow and make it challenging for people to breathe. Chronic bronchitis and emphysema, which frequently coexist and have similar risk factors, most notably cigarette smoking and exposure to toxins in the environment, define COPD. Over time, this crippling condition gets progressively worse, having a major effect on the affected person’s quality of life and ability to carry out daily tasks. COPD usually takes time to develop, with…
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INTRODUCTION: Loose stools and frequent defecation seem normal at first, but what if you need to defecate more than seven times in two hours? What would be your reaction to these unbearable symptoms of loose stool along with abdominal pain? Cholera is acute diarrhea that can be serious and land you in the ICU (Intensive Care Unit). This is caused by the comma-shaped, facultative, anaerobic, gram-negative bacteria named Vibrato cholera. This is a waterborne disease with a high transmissible rate, which means it will transmit from contaminated food and water. The incubation period of cholera is 1–4 days, after which…
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INTRODUCTION: Chicken pox is a viral disease that is transmitted from one person to another through contact. Varicella, also known as chicken pox, is highly contagious, which means that it will transfer from one person to another through the mode of transmission, like coughing or touching. This is caused by the zoster virus. The symptoms of the disease include blisters, usually on the face. adverse, but it will spread throughout the body. A period is based on the severity of the disease. The more time it takes for complicated chicken pox to recover, the more normal chicken pox will cover within a…
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INTRODUCTION: Celiac disease, also known as gluten-sensitive enteropathy, is an autoimmune illness in which the protein gluten causes damage to the small intestine and makes it difficult for the body to absorb critical nutrients. Gluten is a binding protein derived from grains such as wheat, rye, and barley; it is found in a wide range of products. Gluten acts as a toxin in celiac disease because the body is unable to digest it, and people with this disease show allergic symptoms as a defensive mechanism. While the gluten-free diet has risen in popularity in recent years, for some people with…
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INTRODUCTION: We all want to breathe in the cool air, but what will happen if you are in the fresh air but won’t be able to breathe properly? People with bronchitis will face difficulty in their breathing patterns. Bronchitis is the swelling and inflammation of the bronchial tubes (the air passage that links the mouth with the nose and connects with the lungs). Bronchitis can be severe or common, and depending on the situation, people have to go for treatment. If the bronchitis is acute, the person will recover soon, but if it persists and becomes chronic, it will never…
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INTRODUCTION: Mammals have breasts, so it is important to feed their young. Breast cancer is a type of cancer in which there is abnormal cancerous cell growth in the area of the breast that is uncontrollable and forms a tumor. If left untreated, this tumor can spread throughout the body. Breast cancer cells develop in the milk ducts and/or the lobules of the breast that produce milk. The initial form (in situ) is not dangerous. Cancer cells can invade adjacent breast tissue and spread. This results in tumors, which cause lumps or thickening. Symptoms: Breast cancer symptoms can be…
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INTRODUCTION: Bone is made up of minerals such as calcium and magnesium. Bone is an important part of the body because it is crucial for the skeleton. The human’s shape is based on the bone. Bone helps us to work, run, and do other mundane daily tasks properly. Bone density is also important because if you have bones but their density is low, you won’t be able to work properly. Bone cancer doesn’t include cancers that spread everywhere. In fact, this cancer remains where it began, such as breast cancer that has metastasized to the bone. Symptoms The following are…
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INTRODUCTION: High blood pressure is a common disorder affecting the arteries of the body. It is also known as hypertension. When you have high blood pressure, the force of the blood pushing against the artery walls is always too strong. To pump blood, the heart has to work harder. The heart’s function can also be compromised because of excessive burden on the heart to pump above the average range. Hypertension occurs when the pressure in the blood rises above the normal range. The normal range of the blood is 120/80. If this normal range is exceeded, it is referred to as hypertension. During exercise,…