Introduction: Diarrhea is defined as the passage of three or more loose or liquid stools per day. Diarrhea is having more than 4 stools per day that are watery. This case is due to bacteria, viruses, or parasites. This digestive disorder can also cause chronic diarrhea, which is life-threatening. Chronic diarrhea makes people dehydrated due to its high range of motion and frequency. If a person frequently passes stools but they are of normal consistency, this is not diarrhea. Similarly, breastfed babies often pass loose, sticky stools. This is normal. If a person has had loose stools for more than…
-
-
Introduction: Diabetes is a chronic disease characterized by the pancreas’s insufficient insulin production. Insulin, a hormone, regulates blood sugar levels. Uncontrolled diabetes frequently results in hyperglycemia, also known as high blood glucose or elevated blood sugar, which can affect a variety of body systems, including neurons and blood vessels, over time. A glucose metabolic disorder characterized by the body’s impaired ability to produce or respond to insulin. As a result, keep healthy levels of sugar (glucose) in your blood. People with this disease typically have a high level of glucose in their blood, which can lead to a variety of…
-
INTRODUCTION: Depression is a chronic feeling of emptiness, sadness, or inability to feel pleasure that may appear to happen for no clear reason. It is distinct from grief and other emotions. Depression is a mental disorder in which a person remains low in energy and always complains about not being active as compared to normal people. This will affect the thinking and eating patterns of humans. This is treatable, but only when people recognize it as soon as possible and go to a medical professional for help. If you are feeling low, that doesn’t mean that you are dealing with…
-
Introduction: The genetic condition cystic fibrosis (CF) affects the lungs, digestive system, and other organs. This disorder has no cure, which means that people with a history of this disorder must take care of their loved ones. In this disorder, the body creates thick, viscous mucus that can cause organ damage or obstruction. CF occurs when the protein that makes mucus fails to function normally. This is the source of the mucous. Treatments can assist in managing the illness, relieving symptoms, and lowering the risk of consequences. This increases life expectancy and quality of life. CF is a hereditary disease…
-
introduction Cushing’s syndrome, is a rare and complicated medical illness caused by extended exposure to elevated cortisol levels in the body. This illness can have a variety of severe impacts on numerous internal systems, resulting in a slew of symptoms and problems. Cushing’s syndrome, named after the renowned neurosurgeon Harvey Cushing, who first described it in the early twentieth century, can be caused by a variety of factors, including adrenal gland overproduction of cortisol, excessive use of corticosteroid medications, or tumors that produce cortisol. Cushing’s syndrome presents with a wide range of symptoms, making it a difficult illness to identify…
-
Introduction: Crohn’s disease is an inflammatory bowel illness that causes chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. Several reasons behind this, including a dysregulated immune system, altered microbiota, genetic vulnerability, and environmental factors, have been linked to the origin of Crohn’s disease. The cause of the disease remains unexplained. In most cases, the disease’s development at a young age demands immediate but long-term treatment to prevent disease flares and disease progression with intestinal consequences. Thus, early treatment with medicines or innovative small molecules could significantly alter the disease’s natural history, reducing complications and the need for hospitalization and surgery. Crohn’s disease…
-
Introduction: The heart is the vital organ of the body because it supplies blood all over the body. If the heart isn’t able to pump the blood to the whole body, it will make choices that affect the whole body’s function, which means any issue in the heart is very risky. Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a potentially fatal and chronic condition caused by a weakened or damaged heart. As a result, the heart is unable to efficiently circulate blood throughout the body. The kidneys may filter out less fluid because they receive less blood. As a result, the body…
-
INTRODUCTION: The common flu or common cold is also known as an upper respiratory tract infection (URI). This is an acute, self-limited viral infection that doesn’t need any kind of solid medication. This can also involve a lower respiratory tract infection. The symptoms may consist of nasal congestion and a sore throat. Colds are the most prevalent cause of human disease and account for a large amount of absenteeism from school and work. Children are especially vulnerable since they have not yet developed protection against many of the viruses, they practice poor personal hygiene, and they have frequent intimate contact…
-
introduction Colorectal cancer, which affects the colon or rectum. This is one of the most common types of cancer worldwide. It is a substantial health risk for both men and women, with potentially catastrophic effects if not handled swiftly. Colorectal cancer is frequently caused by a sequence of genetic abnormalities that accumulate over time and is typically caused by the formation of polyps on the inner lining of the large intestine, or rectum. These mutations cause unregulated cell development, which can potentially result in malignant tumors. Despite the potentially disastrous consequences, early identification and action can significantly improve the prognosis.…
-
INTRODUCTION: People usually feel abdominal pain and acidity and take over-the-counter medications to suppress the symptoms. Do they do it right? The inflammatory disease that affects the rectum and colon can be called colitis. Colitis patients have mucosal inflammation that starts in the rectum and can extend to other areas of the gut, like the colon. The symptoms of this deadly disease are diarrhea, which can be diagnosed by colonoscopy. This disease affects those who have a family history of colitis, which means that genetics plays a role here, but along with this, some environmental factors can also cause it.…