Introduction Acute diarrhea is a sudden increase in the frequency and looseness of bowel movements, often lasting a few days to a week. While usually self-limiting, it can be uncomfortable, cause dehydration, and sometimes signal an infection or food-related problem. Understanding the common causes and knowing safe home treatments can help manage symptoms effectively and prevent complications. Common Causes of Acute Diarrhea 1. Viral Infections 2. Bacterial Infections 3. Food Poisoning 4. Other Causes (Less Common) Warning Signs to Watch For Seek medical care if diarrhea is accompanied by: Home Treatment for Acute Diarrhea 1. Hydration 2. Dietary Adjustments 3.…
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Introduction Measles is a highly contagious viral infection caused by the measles virus. While there is no specific antiviral cure, most patients recover with proper supportive care. However, measles can lead to serious complications such as pneumonia, encephalitis, and dehydration—especially in children under 5, pregnant women, and immunocompromised individuals. Effective treatment focuses on relieving symptoms, preventing complications, and supporting recovery. Supportive Care for Measles Since measles is caused by a virus, antibiotics are not used unless a bacterial complication develops. Supportive care aims to ease symptoms and help the immune system fight the infection. 1. Rest and Hydration 2. Fever…
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Introduction As the COVID-19 virus continues to evolve, so does our understanding of how best to protect against it. With newer variants like JN.1 and KP.3 circulating in 2025, vaccine guidance has been updated to match the changing landscape of viral transmission and immunity. This article explores the latest vaccine recommendations, including who should get vaccinated, when boosters are needed, and why it remains crucial — even as the acute crisis phase of the pandemic has passed. Why Updated Vaccine Guidance Is Needed The SARS-CoV-2 virus constantly mutates. Each mutation can affect: Because of this, vaccines must be updated periodically…
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Introduction: West Nile Virus (WNV) is a potentially serious illness transmitted to humans through the bite of infected mosquitoes. While most people infected with WNV do not develop symptoms, some may experience fever, headache, body aches, joint pains, vomiting, diarrhea, or rash. In severe cases, WNV can cause neurological complications such as encephalitis or meningitis, which can be life-threatening. Prevention is key to reducing the risk of WNV infection, primarily by avoiding mosquito bites. In this comprehensive blog, we’ll explore the importance of understanding West Nile Virus and effective strategies for preventing mosquito bites to protect against WNV infection. …